Egypt's el-Sissi tells media not to push freedoms

CAIRO (AP) — Egypt's top presidential candidate, the former military chief, warned newspaper editors not to press issues of freedoms of speech and other rights or campaign for sweeping reforms, saying demands and protests jeopardize national security and that full democracy is an "idealistic" goal that could take 25 years to reach.

In a lengthy meeting with editors of Egypt's main newspapers, parts of which were aired on a private TV network Thursday and published on newspaper websites, Field Marshal Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi told them that practice of freedoms must be balanced with national security and that the media should focus on rallying the public behind "the strategic goal" of "preserving the Egyptian state."

El-Sissi, who last summer ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi, is seen as the overwhelming favorite to win the May 26-27 election. So far in his campaign, he has heavily pushed the message that his priority is restoring stability and making "leaps" in development to reduce poverty after three years of turmoil and violence since the 2011 toppling of autocrat Hosni Mubarak. He has repeatedly said the public must get behind him and stop protests.

Barking "watch out!" el-Sissi warned the editors against "scaring people" with coverage that "creates skepticism or uneasiness in society."

Speaking about protests, he said: "You write in the newspaper, 'No voice is louder than freedom of speech!' What is this? What tourist would come to a country where we have demonstrations like this? You know that there are millions of people and families who can't earn their living because of the protests. It is one of the manifestations of instability."

He also told the editors not to press for dramatic reforms in state institutions by exposing corruption or other problems and to give officials in a new government time to work.

"Give officials a chance for, say, four months," he said. "If you have information or a subject you need to whisper in the ear (of officials), it is possible to do that without exposing it." Referring to demands for reforms in government bodies, he said people call for "dismantling" institutions to reach democracy, but "you don't know that as you work to dismantle, you will find a mirage and that Egypt has been lost."

He gave the example of coverage of Egypt's chronic energy crisis. Shortages of fuel at power stations have caused rolling blackouts around the country for months, throughout the winter when electricity usage is lower, prompting warnings that they could worsen in the hot summer months. He said that instead of scaring people about the coming summer, newspapers should interview experts and propose alternatives on energy use.

El-Sissi told the editors that after years of instability that have gutted the economy, Egypt "cannot bear" more uneasiness. "You are demanding an idealistic demand in a situation that is very painful ... This is democracy?" he said. "I fear that while we are practicing (democracy), we won't find a nation."

"Our problem is that we call up images of Western democracies that have been stable for hundreds of years and drop them into our reality," he said, adding that it could take "20 or 25 years to reach a stage of complete democracy."